The Shelterwood System


The Shelterwood system is used with mid-tolerant species. It involves the complete removal of a stand in a series of cuts, while a new stand develops in the partially shaded understory. It mimics major, natural disturbances such as wind, fire and insects, that leave large gaps in the forest canopy where mid-tolerant species can thrive. It produces an even-aged stand of trees.


 

Mid-tolerant trees are those that can tolerate partial shade as saplings, but also require some sunlight in order to thrive. They include tree species such as oak, ash, hemlock, and white pine. Forest stands that are dominated by mid-tolerant species tend to be even-aged - that is, most of the trees are the same age.

 



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